Final answer:
A code of practice focusing on high-level concepts such as fairness is known as professional ethical standards, which are part of a broader ethical framework guiding professional behavior and are exemplified by the IEEE-CS Software Engineering Code of Ethics.
Step-by-step explanation:
A code of practice designed to prevent unprofessional conduct by focusing on high-level concepts such as fairness, rather than compliance with detailed rules, refers to an approach that is often found in professional ethical standards. These standards are issued by businesses and professional organizations to ensure that their members or employees adhere to a set of core values and principles that guide their behavior in a professional context. Such codes are part of a broader ethical framework that may encompass approaches like care ethics, consequentialism, or virtue ethics, which argue that right action flows from right character.
This type of approach is evident in the Software Engineering Code of Ethics and Professional Practice adopted by the IEEE-CS/ACM Joint Task Force on Software Engineering Ethics and Professional Practices, which outlines the ethical obligations of software engineers. These obligations include approving software that meets safety and privacy standards and does not harm the environment, tying these specific codes of ethics to larger moral and political debates.