Answer: Chlorophyll
Step-by-step explanation:
Photosynthesis takes place because the cells of the leaf contain the pigment chlorophyll, a bright-green pigment that gives leaves their green color. As fall approaches, trees seal off leaves from the rest of the plant in order to prevent water loss from stomata. Once the leaves are sealed off, the leaf stops producing chlorophyll. Additionally, any chlorophyll remaining in the leaves begins to break down. As the chlorophyll degrades in the leaves, the bright green color disappears. With the green pigment gone, the colors of the other pigments within the leaf can finally be seen.
In other words, those beautiful oranges and yellows that we associate with fall leaves are actually present in the leaves all along—they have just been masked by the green chlorophyll. With the chlorophyll gone, their true colors can be seen.