Final answer:
The goal of feeding large-breed puppies is to support gradual, controlled growth to avoid musculoskeletal problems. Feeding should balance energy intake with expenditure, avoiding both undernutrition and obesity to maintain good health.
Step-by-step explanation:
The goal of feeding large-breed puppies is C) Supporting gradual, controlled growth to prevent musculoskeletal issues. It's essential to monitor food portions to ensure that the energy consumed meets the energy expenditures of the puppy. Promoting rapid growth and weight gain can lead to health complications, such as hip dysplasia and other musculoskeletal problems. While a balanced diet is crucial for providing the energy and nutrients required for good health and development, it is important to provide the right amount of calories to prevent both undernutrition and obesity. Excessive calorie intake can lead to obesity, which is a preventable cause of diseases. Conversely, insufficient calorie intake can hinder proper growth and development.
It's worthwhile to note that in certain species, such as polar bears and seals, body fat serves crucial survival functions like insulation and energy storage during food scarcity. However, in domestic pets like dogs, excessive body fat accumulation can pose significant health risks.