Final answer:
The Religious Society of Friends emphasizes silent worship and personal spirituality, while the Salvation Army is known for its community engagement and application of Christian ethics to social issues like poverty and social justice.
Step-by-step explanation:
Between the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) and the Salvation Army, their missions differ significantly in approach and focus. The Religious Society of Friends, established in the 1640s and led by George Fox, centers on the idea that religion is a personal matter, guided internally by the Holy Spirit without the need for external religious ceremonies or a church hierarchy. Quakers prioritize silent worship and communal equality, evident in their meetings involving quiet contemplation until moved to share spiritual experiences and the equal rights they afford men and women within their church community.
On the other hand, the Salvation Army, deeply influenced by the Social Gospel Movement, is committed to applying Christian ethics to social issues, with a strong focus on community engagement, social justice, and poverty alleviation. Their approach includes evangelism, but is notably hands-on through the provision of social services and community support. They encourage people to live righteous lives as a pathway to salvation, offering practical assistance and addressing societal problems such as income inequality and worker conditions.