Final answer:
The average urine specific gravity for a healthy cow is typically around 1.015, which is a measure of the concentration of solutes in the urine.
Step-by-step explanation:
The average urine specific gravity for a healthy cow is generally around 1.015, which falls within the range of normal urine density for mammals. Specific gravity is a measure of the concentration of solutes in the urine and can vary with factors such as hydration status and renal function. In veterinary medicine, assessing the specific gravity of urine aids in diagnosing and monitoring various health conditions.
It's important to note that specific gravity of urine will always be greater than pure water (specific gravity of water = 1.0) because of the presence of solutes such as urea, electrolytes, and other substances. This measurement is a useful diagnostic tool in both human and veterinary medicine and is typically measured using a urinometer or refractometer.