Final answer:
The main parts of the urinary system are the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra, which work together to excrete waste as urine.
Step-by-step explanation:
Main Anatomical Parts of the Urinary System
The urinary system, also known as the renal system, plays a crucial role in removing waste products from the bloodstream and maintaining the body's fluid and electrolyte balance. The main anatomical parts of the urinary system include:
- Kidneys: These are two bean-shaped organs that filter blood, remove waste, and create urine. They are located near the middle of the back, just below the ribcage.
- Ureters: Tubular structures that transport urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder.
- Urinary Bladder: A hollow, muscular organ that collects and stores urine before it is excreted from the body.
- Urethra: The canal that carries urine from the bladder and expels it outside the body.
Together, these structures work to maintain the body's chemical balance by excreting waste products in the form of urine.