Final answer:
Dehumanization of victims is a cognitive disengagement technique where one group denies the humanity of another, often leading to reduced moral restraint against harming them.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term cognitive disengagement refers to mechanisms by which individuals or groups justify moral transgressions by modifying their perception of reality or the circumstances of their actions. Specifically, dehumanization of victims is a cognitive disengagement technique where one group denies the humanity of another group. This often involves portraying the victimized group as subhuman, equating them with animals or diseases, thereby overcoming moral objections to harmful actions such as murder. During the dehumanization process, hate propaganda may be used to reinforce these perceptions, and the oppressed group may be given numbers rather than names, further stripping them of their human identity. To counteract dehumanization, it is imperative for local and international leaders to denounce hate speech and take action against those who perpetrate or incite genocidal actions, including punitive measures. This ensures accountability and aids in preventing the continuation or repetition of dehumanizing practices.