Final answer:
Participation in high-contact sports like wrestling or martial arts is not recommended for individuals with only one functional kidney or eye due to the increased risk of serious injury and health complications resulting from potential harm to these critical organs.
Step-by-step explanation:
Participation in High-Contact Sports with One Functional Kidney or Eye
The question pertains to when participation in high-contact sports, such as wrestling or full-contact martial arts, is not recommended. Participation in these intense physical activities is not recommended if an individual has only one functional kidney or eye. This recommendation is in place because any injury sustained during such high-contact sports could lead to serious health consequences or further impair the function of the solitary kidney or eye, potentially leading to a substantial loss of quality of life or life-threatening situations. It is essential to protect organs that do not have a counterpart to take over their function should they become damaged.
People with allergies, professional athletes, or individuals above 40 years old are not inherently at a higher risk due to those factors alone. Although severe allergies may cause discomfort, they do not increase the likelihood of injury to organs like the kidneys or eyes within the context of sports participation. In healthy individuals without underlying conditions that affect organ resilience, the decision to participate in high-contact sports should be based on overall health and fitness level, rather than age or professional status.
Chronic kidney disease is characterized by a Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) less than 60 mL/min/1.73 m² for 3 months or more, and those living with this condition should certainly avoid activities that could exacerbate their health issues. High-contact sports could put undue stress on already compromised kidneys, potentially leading to acute kidney injury or worsening of chronic conditions.