Final answer:
Social learning theory takes cognitive processes into account and suggests that learning involves more than just imitation, while radical behaviorism focuses solely on external factors and reinforcement.
Step-by-step explanation:
Social learning theory, as proposed by psychologist Albert Bandura, takes cognitive processes into account and suggests that learning can occur through observation and internal mental states. It emphasizes that learning involves more than just imitation, but also involves the understanding and interpretation of observed behaviors. On the other hand, radical behaviorism, as proposed by psychologists like B.F. Skinner, focuses solely on external factors and reinforcement to explain learning and behavior. It does not take into account the role of mental processes in learning.