Final answer:
The Marietta Settlement established itself in Savannah, Georgia in 1733 with the arrival of colonists aboard the ship Anne. The settlement featured assigned plots for housing and farming, attracting a diverse population, and gave rise to the town of Augusta as a key trading center.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Marietta Settlement established itself in the region that would become Savannah, Georgia. In 1732, the Trustees' plans for the new Georgia colony were approved, and the first colonists set sail on the ship Anne, arriving and founding Savannah in 1733. This was after successful negotiations with the local Native American tribes, the Yamasee, and later the Creek. Savannah was planned with a layout where families received a lot within the town for their homes, a five-acre garden on the town's edge, and a 45-acre farm in the countryside. Savannah also attracted a diverse group of settlers, including religious refugees from various parts of Europe and one of the oldest Jewish congregations in the United States.
The colony had specific social provisions, which included religious liberty for 'all' but explicitly excluded Catholics. It also imposed certain restrictions, such as banning hard alcohol during the years 1732-1752, which at times brought Georgia into conflict with neighboring colonies. Despite this, the colony's inhabitants engaged in the Indian trade, including the rum trade. Furthermore, the town of Augusta emerged as an important Indian trading town, growing swiftly to become a major trading center in the southern region.