Final answer:
DHCP is a network management protocol that automatically assigns IP addresses to devices within a network. It simplifies network configuration, eliminating the need for manual IP address assignment.
Step-by-step explanation:
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is a network management protocol that automatically assigns IP addresses to devices within a network, simplifying the network configuration process. This protocol allows administrators to centrally manage and allocate IP addresses to devices such as computers, smartphones, and IoT devices.
DHCP operates on a client/server model. When a device joins a network, it sends a DHCP discover message to the network requesting an IP address. A DHCP server responds with a DHCP offer, providing the device with an available IP address. The device then sends a DHCP request, accepting the offered IP address, and the server sends a DHCP acknowledgment.
By automating the IP address assignment process, DHCP eliminates the need for manual configuration and reduces the risk of address conflicts. It simplifies network administration and enables devices to seamlessly connect to the network without requiring users to manually configure their IP settings.