Final answer:
Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) is a Microsoft protocol that allows users to remotely connect to and control another computer or server through a network connection. Operating on TCP port 3389, RDP provides a secure and efficient way of remote access, transferring inputs and screen updates between the local and remote machines. It supports additional features like clipboard sharing, printer redirection, and file transfers.
Step-by-step explanation:
Functionality of Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP)
Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) is a proprietary protocol developed by Microsoft that enables a user to connect to another computer over a network connection. The primary role of RDP is to enable remote access to computers and servers, allowing a user to control and interact with a remote machine as if they were sitting in front of it.
RDP operates on TCP port 3389 and provides a graphical interface to the user, transferring the keyboard and mouse input from the local computer to the remote computer, and relaying the graphical screen updates back from the remote computer to the user's machine. This protocol is widely used in corporate environments for remote administration of servers and desktops, as well as in remote support and virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI) solutions.
One of the key benefits of RDP is the compression and encryption it uses to transmit data, ensuring that remote sessions are both efficient and secure. Additionally, RDP supports various features like clipboard sharing, printer redirection, and file transfers between the local and remote machines, which enhances the productivity of remote work scenarios.