Final answer:
The relations between settlers and Aboriginal Australians deteriorated due to European colonialism, conflicting land ownership concepts, displacement from land expansion, introduction of new diseases, and dependency on European goods. Tensions were magnified by broken treaties and the expropriation of Aboriginal lands for agriculture and mining without proper compensation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Relations Between Settlers and Aboriginal Australians
The deterioration of relations between the settlers and the Aboriginal Australians was a gradual process that occurred over time. European colonialism had a significant impact on Aboriginal populations, with catastrophic consequences such as loss of land, displacement, introduction of diseases, and disruption of traditional living practices. The arrival of Europeans led to conflicts due to differing views on land ownership and the settlers' expansion into Aboriginal territories for agricultural and mining operations. Native customs and land management practices were in stark contrast to the colonizers' approach, leading to widespread loss of Aboriginal sovereignty and cultural identity.
In Australia, the British settled the late 18th century with convicts, impacting the Aboriginal people who had lived therefor over 40,000 years. As settlers expanded, whether for agriculture or mining, they did so at the expense of Aboriginal lands, which often led to conflict and displacement. Treaties made with native peoples, similar to those in British North America and the western United States, were frequently broken, exacerbating tensions. Native populations suffered from the introduction of European diseases, and native societies became dependent on European goods, further eroding their traditional ways of life.
In the case of Mining and Aboriginal Lands, large portions of land traditionally owned by Aboriginal peoples were taken by the government or private interests without adequate compensation. Recent years have seen increased regulation of these operations and a growing concern for the rights and welfare of the Aboriginal population, leading to court rulings and government mediation efforts.