Final answer:
The components listed in the student's question are part of a neuron's structure, including cell organelles and neuron-specific structures. Hence, the correct answer is 'b) Neuron Components'.
Step-by-step explanation:
The components listed by the student pertain to the structures within a neuron, which include both cell organelles and neuron-specific structures. The correct term that encompasses all these components is neuron components.
A neuron is comprised of structures such as dendrites to receive signals, the membrane to encase the cell, the myelin sheath for insulation, and the cytoplasm for internal cell environment. Organelles contained within the neuron include the endoplasmic reticulum (both rough and smooth), which are involved in protein and lipid synthesis, the Golgi apparatus for packaging and distributing proteins, mitochondria for energy production, lysosomes for waste digestion, and the nucleus which holds the cell's genetic material.