Final answer:
Historical records suggest Governor Arthur Phillip was tasked with establishing a settlement, implementing British law, managing relations with Indigenous peoples, ensuring sustainability, and maintaining order.
Step-by-step explanation:
The instructions given to Arthur Phillip and the commanders of the first fleet are not clearly provided in the information reference you gave. However, historically, Captain Arthur Phillip was tasked with establishing the first European colony in Australia. The First Fleet's instructions likely included establishing a settlement, implementing British law, and handling the transportation of convicts securely. Moreover, Phillip would have been responsible for managing relations with Indigenous Australians, ensuring the colony's sustainability through agriculture, and maintaining order among the convicts and marines. Details on the specific instructions to Arthur Phillip can often be found in historical archives and documents related to the colonization of Australia. Arthur Phillip and the commanders of the First Fleet were given instructions to establish a penal colony in Australia. The First Fleet, consisting of eleven ships, set sail from England in 1787, and its primary destination was Botany Bay. The instructions were to establish a settlement where convicts, who were transported from England due to overcrowded prisons, could serve their sentences while contributing to the development of the new colony. The idea was to create a self-sufficient settlement and open up new opportunities for trade and resources. However, upon reaching Botany Bay, Arthur Phillip deemed it unsuitable, and the fleet moved to Port Jackson, where Sydney, Australia, was eventually founded in January 1788.