Final answer:
In engineering, criteria and constraints play a key role in evaluating design quality; constraints must be met, and criteria are used to compare possible solutions to select the most appropriate design.
Step-by-step explanation:
The concepts of visibility, feedback, constraints, consistency, and affordance relate to option a) Usability Heuristics, which are rules of thumb or best practices used to improve the usability and user experience in design, particularly in the context of human-computer interaction.
Identify criteria and constraints is a fundamental activity in the design process. A constraint is a non-negotiable condition that must be met by a design, while a criterion is a measurable standard or attribute used to assess and compare design solutions. For instance, in the given scenario, the engineers must evaluate design quality based on these criteria and ensure all constraints are met to select the most appropriate design concept.
In practice, this involves meticulous documentation of all design process steps, clear justifications for decisions made, and an understanding of the science behind chosen solutions, which is aligned with the principles highlighted in 1.3: Principles of Design.
The concepts of criteria and constraints are essential in evaluating the quality of a design since they enable designers to measure different possible solutions against set standards and conditions.