Final answer:
Effective working capital management includes decreasing inventory, accelerating receivables, and delaying accounts payable. The increase in loans is influenced by a rise in demand and supply in the financial market. When accessing capital, borrowing keeps control with the owners, whereas issuing stock dilutes ownership.
Step-by-step explanation:
Managing working capital effectively is crucial for a company's short-term financial health. When trying to optimize working capital, companies may consider strategies such as B) Decreasing Inventory to reduce holding costs and free up cash, D) Accelerating Receivables to improve cash flow by collecting payments faster, or C) Delaying Accounts Payable to extend the time their cash can be used for other purposes. However, A) Increasing Debt might not be directly related to working capital management, as it refers to longer-term financing strategies.
As for financial market changes, an increase in the quantity of loans made and received can be attributed to a) a rise in demand for loans, as it suggests that more borrowers are seeking loans, and C) a rise in supply of loans, which indicates that lenders are more willing to provide financing. Companies seeking financial capital can borrow from banks, issue bonds, or issue stock. Borrowing maintains control of operations while issuing stock can dilute ownership but may be less risky in terms of recurring financial obligations.