Final answer:
The Jewish Exodus from Egypt is often associated with Pharaoh Ramses II's reign, but the historical and archaeological evidence concerning this identification is not conclusive.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Jewish Exodus from Egypt is a significant biblical event, often linked with the reign of Pharaoh Ramses II, although it is debated among scholars. According to the Hebrew Bible, Moses led the Hebrews out of Egypt, and this event is commemorated in Jewish culture as Passover. The pharaoh at the time is thought to be Ramses II mainly due to the timeline and association with grand construction projects that could have used a large labor force, potentially including Hebrew slaves. However, the historicity of the Exodus and the identification of the pharaoh involved remains uncertain because archaeological evidence is sparse, and the Bible does not name the pharaoh. Moreover, references such as the mention of 'Israel' in a stele of Pharaoh Merneptah adds to the debate but does not conclusively prove the connection with Ramses II.