Final answer:
Enabling factors are conditions that either facilitate or impede health-related behavior. They include skills, availability, accessibility, and referrals. These factors are important in understanding health psychology and the biopsychosocial model.
Step-by-step explanation:
Enabling factors refer to conditions in people and the environment that facilitate or impede health related behavior. This includes skills, availability, accessibility, and referrals. These factors are a key concept in health psychology and the biopsychosocial model, which explores how health is affected by the interaction of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors. For example, the Theory of Planned Behavior and the Social Cognitive Theory both identify enabling factors as important influences on health behavior.