Final answer:
The term that is literally defined as the sum or the whole, with 'community' being a part of that whole, is 'Aggregate'. A community can either refer to a group of people with shared interests or those living in the same place.
Step-by-step explanation:
“————— is literally defined as the sum or the whole. Community - is a part of that whole.” For this question, the correct answer is (b) Aggregate, which means a total or sum when all the parts are considered together. A community consists of all those parts that form a whole within a certain context.
Considering the definitions provided:
- A community can be a group of people with shared interests and values.
- It can also mean a group of people who live in the same place.
Moreover, in the context of biology and ecosystems, a community comprises various populations of organisms interacting in complex ways. In mathematical terms, you can think of a community as a subset within an aggregate, much like how a fraction represents a part of a whole.