Final answer:
Decisions to deploy the ADF in war or non-warlike operations are made by the Australian government. The ADF's non-warlike operations often involve humanitarian efforts, peacekeeping, and aid missions. Military strategy principles, like those in Sun Tzu's The Art of War, continue to influence the planning and execution of such operations.
Step-by-step explanation:
Decisions regarding the deployment of the Australian Defence Force (ADF) on operations, including going to war, are made at the highest levels of the Australian government, typically involving the Prime Minister, the National Security Committee, Cabinet, and the Parliament of Australia. The ADF can be deployed for both warlike and non-warlike operations. Warlike operations involve the application of force in circumstances where there is an expectation of opposition, and the possibility of casualties. Non-warlike operations usually involve assistance that is not of a direct military nature, such as disaster relief, evacuation operations, peacekeeping, and various forms of aid to civil authorities. The ADF is used in such non-warlike operations to leverage their skills, resources, and organization for a more effective and rapid response in crises where civilian capabilities may be overwhelmed or inadequate.
There are essential principles outlined in texts such as Sun Tzu's The Art of War that are still considered when strategizing military operations. Key factors for victory include the advantages derived from heaven and earth, which side has the stricter discipline, stronger army, superior training, and more consistent rewards and punishments. These principles contribute to the successful implementation and outcome of military operations.