Final answer:
Social-cognitive theories in psychology focus on the interaction between individual traits and social context, emphasizing reciprocal determinism, observational learning, and self-efficacy.
Step-by-step explanation:
Theories of personality that explore the interaction between an individual's traits and their social context are best represented in the field of psychology by social-cognitive theories. These theories, such as those proposed by Albert Bandura, emphasize the role of reciprocal determinism, where cognitive processes, behavior, and context all interact and influence each other. Bandura's social-cognitive theory also gives importance to observational learning and self-efficacy, underlining the significance of learning through watching others and one's belief in their own abilities to achieve goals. In the context of social-cognitive perspectives, an individual's environment and their behavior both influence each other, which is a key point of departure from theories that focus solely on either internal psychological processes or external social factors.