Final answer:
'Treatment not punishment' is a basic feature of Positivism in the context of societal development. It emphasizes the importance of treating and rehabilitating individuals rather than simply punishing them. This approach is based on scientific methods rather than religious or moral judgments.
Step-by-step explanation:
'Treatment not punishment' is a basic feature of Positivism, which is the third stage of societal development proposed by August Comte. It refers to the idea that instead of focusing on punishing individuals for their actions, society should prioritize treating and rehabilitating them. This approach is rooted in the belief that people's behaviors can be influenced and changed through scientific methods, rather than relying on religious or moral judgments.