Final answer:
The statement reflects the long-term repercussions of wars like the Peloponnesian War and the Persian Wars on Greek soldiers and society, highlighting how warfare brought about extensive changes in Greek life and government.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement "For ten years have endured this terrible war - together with the Greek army" is indeed a reflection of the long-lasting impact of war on the lives of the Greek soldiers and their families. This period of conflict resulted in significant changes for Greece and its people, with the Greeks being engaged in wars such as the Peloponnesian War and the Persian Wars. These long-term conflicts not only kept soldiers away from their families for extended periods, often resulting in physical and emotional trauma upon their return, but also transformed Greek society, government, and military practices.
During these wars, soldiers fought for their lives, homes, and families, enduring hardships in battling their enemies. Post-war, the Greek states, having faced immense losses and shifts in societal norms, found that even their homecoming was to a significantly altered homeland. The aftermath of the Peloponnesian War, for instance, saw the alteration of political structures, the rise and fall of city-states like Athens and Sparta, and an increased reliance on state-funded armies and mercenaries. The dynamics of Greek society were profoundly changed by the culmination of these wars, with alterations to cultural attitudes, political alliances, military structure, and much more.