Final answer:
The statement about Troy's demise and the loss of status for its rulers contains elements of Hamartia, which signifies a fatal flaw leading to downfall, as exemplified in the fall of Troy and its former rulers.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement "Troy has ceased to exist and we by birth Troy's Kings and Queens rule nothing now" reflects the elements of Hamartia, portraying the downfall of Troy and the subsequent loss of purpose and identity experienced by Hecuba. Hamartia, as defined by Aristotle, is the fatal flaw or error in judgment that leads to the protagonist's destruction in a tragedy. This concept is exemplified in the narrative of Troy's Kings and Queens, who, due to their hamartia, witness the demise of their city and the stripping away of their royal status and power.
In literature, the term 'hamartia' often denotes a tragic flaw, such as excessive pride or recklessness, which ultimately leads to the protagonist's downfall. In the context of the fall of Troy, such a flaw could be interpreted as the hubris or excessive pride of its inhabitants, their leaders, or the faulty decision-making that led to their downfall. Through the lens of hamartia, the ruins of Troy and the plight of its former rulers like Hecuba become a poignant reflection of the transient nature of power and the inevitable decline that follows the mistakes made by individuals or societies at large.