Final answer:
The statement captures the emotional journey from prosperity to disaster, encapsulating the fragility of human happiness and the heartbreak of loss, as reflected in the diverse experiences of women during trying times.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement "Someone whose life has been prosperous and lucky, and is then overwhelmed by disasters, knows what it's like to have been happy, and is heartbroken to be excluded from that paradise" touches upon themes of fortune's fickleness and the drastic changes in life—the pinnacle of happiness followed by the depths of despair. This exhibits how life's circumstances can rapidly transform, taking individuals from a state of prosperity to facing severe disasters. The emotional impact of such a transition leaves one heartbroken, mourning the lost semblance of paradise once experienced. Through the literary sources provided, various women are represented undergoing such transformation. For instance, Caroline Henderson signifies the plight of farm families during the Dust Bowl and Great Depression; tragic losses, such as children and political standings, invoke deep sorrow; and persistent strife impales the human spirit, leading to a reflection upon reliance and independence. These narratives portray the harsh realities, including the death of dreams and the grim determination to endure despite loss.