Final answer:
The installation of CCTV in a car park by a local council as a means to deter crime is an example of Situational crime prevention. This strategy focuses on reducing crime opportunities in specific settings.
Step-by-step explanation:
The local council's consideration of the installation of Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) in a car park to deter criminal activity is an example of D.) Situational crime prevention. This approach specifically addresses reducing opportunities for crimes to occur, rather than focusing on the punishment or rehabilitation of the criminal. Implementing CCTV is a deterrent strategy that increases the perceived risk of apprehension among potential offenders, which aligns with the situational crime prevention framework. Measures such as improved lighting, neighborhood watches, and community-oriented policing also fall within this category, all aiming to modify the immediate environment to reduce the incidence of crime.