Final answer:
The fundamental principles of human rights are described as universal and inalienable, meaning they are inherent to all individuals and cannot be taken away.
Step-by-step explanation:
The fundamental principles of human rights are best described as universal and inalienable. This means that these rights apply to everyone by the very fact of being human, regardless of their status or location, and cannot be taken away or given up. Furthermore, human rights are grounded in the principle that they are due to all persons and represent the foundation for freedom, justice, and peace in the world. Therefore, the correct answer to which of the following describes the fundamental principles of human rights is B.) Universal and inalienable. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights and philosophies of figures such as John Locke and Thomas Hobbes reinforce the idea that inalienable rights, including life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, are inherent to all individuals and are not granted by any government or entity.