Final answer:
The exclusive powers of the national government in the United States are known as enumerated powers, and they include establishing the seat of government, imposing customs and excise duties, raising and maintaining naval or military forces, and coining money.
Step-by-step explanation:
The exclusive powers of the national government in the United States are known as enumerated powers. These powers are specifically listed in the U.S. Constitution and include:
- The power to establish the seat of Government of the Commonwealth and oversee the Commonwealth public Service
- The power to impose customs and excise duties
- The power to raise and maintain any naval or military force
- The power to coin money
These exclusive powers are held solely by the national government and cannot be modified or exercised by the state governments.