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Which of the following can be used as a partial defence?

A.) Accident
B.) Insanity
C.) Necessity
D.) Self defence

1 Answer

2 votes

Final answer:

Insanity, necessity, and self-defence can all be used as partial defences in criminal law. Accident is not typically considered a partial defence but rather a lack of criminal intent.

Step-by-step explanation:

The concept of partial defences arises in criminal law. Of the options provided, insanity, necessity, and self-defence can be used as partial defences, depending on the jurisdiction and the specific circumstances of a case. Accident is usually considered an absence of mens rea (criminal intent) rather than a partial defence.Insanity as a partial defence could lead to a finding of diminished responsibility in some jurisdictions, potentially reducing a charge from murder to manslaughter. Necessity can sometimes justify actions that would otherwise be criminal, if performed to prevent greater harm. Similarly, self-defence is recognized when a person uses reasonable force to defend themselves or another from an imminent threat.

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