Final answer:
The Curia Regis was the Norman Monarchs' 'Great Council' which evolved into the modern Parliament, expanded to represent broader interests and restricted the monarch's powers, particularly after the Magna Carta and the Glorious Revolution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Curia Regis was the 'Great Council' of the Norman Monarchs, which consisted of the king's bishops, abbots, powerful landowners, and other leaders who met to discuss national issues and advise the king. This body evolved into the Parliament we recognize today, being designed to represent the interests of the people. Over time, the membership of this deliberative body expanded to include representatives elected by the vassals of the king's vassals and, starting in 1265, selected towns could send representatives to speak for the interests of merchants. The Magna Carta laid the groundwork for this development by limiting the king's power and necessitating consultation with the nobles before making arbitrary decisions, such as passing taxes.
During the reign of Edward I, who called his first Parliament in 1275, the legislative body met 46 times over his thirty-five-year reign, demonstrating the increasing importance of a consultative approach to governance. Significant changes occurred after the Glorious Revolution, where the power dynamics shifted even more towards Parliament, particularly concerning matters of taxation and expenditures. .