Final answer:
The three main threats to database security according to the C.I.A. Principle are Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability. These encompass protection from unauthorized access, ensuring data is not tampered with, and keeping data reliably accessible to authorized users.
Step-by-step explanation:
Three Main Threats to Database Security
The C.I.A. Principle is a widely-recognized benchmark for evaluating the security of information systems. It stands for Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability. These core principles are considered the three main threats to database security:
- Confidentiality refers to the protection of sensitive information from unauthorized access and disclosure. Threats to confidentiality, such as identity theft and financial theft, can occur when hackers breach database systems to access personal or corporate information.
- Integrity involves maintaining the accuracy and completeness of data. It ensures that information is not altered or tampered with in an unauthorized manner. Violations of integrity could lead to misinformation that can affect national security, disrupt organizations' operations, or undermine elections.
- Availability ensures that users have reliable access to the data and resources they need when they need them. Attacks that compromise availability, such as power shutdowns or network disruptions, can severely impede business operations and emergency response efforts.
As digital data storage becomes more prevalent, the risks of breaches, theft, and unauthorized use of information also increase. This situation presents a challenge where the balance must be struck between individual privacy rights and government-imposed regulations for the sake of security.