Final answer:
The correct answer is C) Liturgy of the Hours. The Liturgy of the Hours is the set of prayers constituting the official prayer of the Church, uniquely identified with the Divine Office.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer to the question: "The _____ of the _____ is the prayer of the Church; it is also known as the Divine Office," is C) Liturgy of the Hours.
The Liturgy of the Hours, also known as the Divine Office, is the official set of daily prayers prescribed by the Christian Church to be recited at the canonical hours by the clergy, religious orders, and devout believers. In the context of the Anglican Church, the Book of Common Prayer, rooted in the Elizabethan Settlement, forms the foundation of worship and reflects a theology that is both a compromise between Catholic Traditions and Calvinist reforms. This book maintains certain elements of Catholic liturgy, such as stained glass and incense, but also incorporates reformed practices like allowing priests to marry and a modified understanding of the Eucharist, which leans toward a commemorative rather than a transubstantiatory view, aligning with Calvinist traditions.