Final answer:
The adjective most likely to describe each other between Victorians and the author of 'A Visit to Europe' is 'exotic', stemming from the period's Orientalism perspective.
Therefore the correct answer is option A Exotic
Step-by-step explanation:
The adjective that the people of Victorian England and the author of A Visit to Europe would most likely have used to describe each other is exotic. This term was commonly employed during the period of Orientalism, where European diplomats, collectors, and scholars often perceived cultures outside of Europe as different and otherworldly. They frequently oversimplified and distorted these differences, portraying cultures such as those of the Near East and North Africa as mysterious and uncivilized in contrast to European norms.
The notion of Orientalism reflects a fascination with the so-called 'Oriental' cultures, which were imagined to be decadent, dangerous, and exotic. This flawed perspective ignored the significant contributions and advancements of cities like Constantinople, Damascus, and Baghdad, especially during the Middle Ages when they preserved and expanded upon the classical intellectual traditions that would later influence the Italian Renaissance.