Final answer:
Western cultures are typically associated with individualism, prioritizing personal freedom and achievements, while Eastern cultures are associated with collectivism, emphasizing group harmony and relationships.
Step-by-step explanation:
When identifying the relationships between Western and Eastern cultures with Individualist and Collectivist orientations, one can determine the following associations:
- Western - Individualist
- Eastern - Collectivist
Individualist cultures, such as those in Western countries like the United States, England, and Australia, prioritize independence, competition, and personal achievement. In contrast, Collectivist cultures, predominantly found in Eastern nations such as those in Asia, as well as in Latin America and Africa, emphasize social harmony, group needs, and relationships over the individual. Cultural influences significantly shape personality traits, with individualist cultures fostering more personally oriented traits, whereas collectivist cultures exhibit more socially oriented personality traits.