Final answer:
The two types of law-making powers of state parliaments are legislative powers, which create and amend laws, and executive powers, which enforce these laws. An example of legislative power would be passing a law banning smoking in public areas, while executive powers would involve the enforcement of this law by government agencies.
Step-by-step explanation:
Types of Law-Making Powers of State Parliaments
The two types of law-making powers of state parliaments are legislative powers and executive powers. Legislative powers refer to the authority to propose, debate, enact, and amend laws within a state. For example, a state parliament may pass legislation to improve public health by banning smoking in public places. On the other hand, executive powers involve the implementation and enforcement of these laws. An example of executive power is when the government's administrative agencies carry out the provisions of the new public health legislation by issuing fines to those who violate the smoking ban.
The judicial powers and administrative powers are different aspects, with judicial powers being the authority to interpret the law and administer justice, and administrative powers involving the management of the day-to-day operations of government, neither of which is directly involved in law-making.