Question

Define the following division of powers made by the Commonwealth Constitution: Specific powers, Exclusive powers, Concurrent powers, Residual powers.

Answer 1

The Commonwealth Constitution of Australia divides powers into specific, exclusive, concurrent, and residual powers.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Commonwealth Constitution of Australia defines the following division of powers:

1. Specific powers: These are the powers that are explicitly listed in the Constitution as belonging to one of the branches of the national government. They are also known as expressed powers.
2. Exclusive powers: These powers are exclusively given to the national government and are not shared with the states. They are often referred to as delegated powers.
3. Concurrent powers: These powers can be exercised by both the states and the national government. If the Constitution does not specifically state that a power is exclusively given to the national government, the states can also exercise that power.
4. Residual powers: These powers are reserved to the states by the Tenth Amendment. They are powers that are not delegated to the national government or prohibited to the states.