Final answer:
The Commonwealth Constitution of Australia divides powers into specific, exclusive, concurrent, and residual powers.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Commonwealth Constitution of Australia defines the following division of powers:
- Specific powers: These are the powers that are explicitly listed in the Constitution as belonging to one of the branches of the national government. They are also known as expressed powers.
- Exclusive powers: These powers are exclusively given to the national government and are not shared with the states. They are often referred to as delegated powers.
- Concurrent powers: These powers can be exercised by both the states and the national government. If the Constitution does not specifically state that a power is exclusively given to the national government, the states can also exercise that power.
- Residual powers: These powers are reserved to the states by the Tenth Amendment. They are powers that are not delegated to the national government or prohibited to the states.