Question

When did the Internet go commercial, and what are issues against it?

Answer 1

The Internet went commercial in 1995. However, it had its roots in the 1980s when the National Science Foundation (NSF) allowed commercial activities on the NSFNET, paving the way for the commercialization of the Internet.

Step-by-step explanation:

The commercialization of the Internet can be traced back to the mid-1990s, with a significant milestone occurring in 1995. Before this, the Internet primarily served academic and research purposes. However, the National Science Foundation (NSF) played a crucial role in the early stages of commercialization. In the late 1980s, the NSF lifted restrictions on commercial activities on the NSFNET, which was a significant component of the Internet infrastructure at that time. This policy shift marked the beginning of the Internet's transition from a government and academic network to a commercial and public space.

The decision to allow commercial activities on the NSFNET was a strategic move to encourage private investment and innovation in the Internet sector. This shift laid the foundation for Internet Service Providers (ISPs) to emerge and offer commercial services to the public. Consequently, by 1995, the Internet had evolved into a commercially driven network, opening up new opportunities for businesses, entrepreneurs, and individuals.

Despite the positive impact of commercialization, it also brought forth several issues. One major concern was the digital divide, as access to the Internet became a socio-economic differentiator. Additionally, issues related to privacy, security, and the concentration of power among a few large tech companies emerged as challenges that needed to be addressed. The commercialization of the Internet marked a transformative phase in its history, shaping the digital landscape we are familiar with today.

Answer 2

The Internet went commercial in the early 1990s when restrictions on commercial use of the ARPANET were lifted. This transition marked the beginning of widespread commercialization and the emergence of the modern internet.

Step-by-step explanation:

In the late 1980s, the ARPANET, the precursor to the modern internet, was primarily used for research and military purposes. However, as demand for access grew, restrictions on commercial use were lifted in the early 1990s. This pivotal moment allowed businesses and individuals to connect to the internet for commercial purposes, leading to the widespread commercialization of the online space.

The decision to allow commercial use of the internet was driven by the increasing recognition of its potential for economic growth and innovation. The removal of restrictions opened up new opportunities for businesses to establish an online presence, engage in e-commerce, and leverage the internet for various commercial activities. As a result, the internet evolved from a primarily academic and military network into a global platform that revolutionized communication, commerce, and information dissemination.

While the commercialization of the internet has brought numerous benefits, it has also raised concerns and challenges. Issues such as online privacy, digital divide, and the concentration of power among tech giants have become significant topics of discussion. Striking a balance between fostering innovation and addressing these challenges remains an ongoing task for policymakers, businesses, and society at large.