Final answer:
The material that is weak in tension and strong in compression, suitable for casting, and utilized during the Industrial Revolution for construction is cast iron. Steel later became the more popular choice due to its strength and durability, significantly influencing modern architecture and industrial advancement.
Step-by-step explanation:
Materials of the Industrial Revolution
The material that is weak in tension and strong in compression, and can be casted which made it useful in construction during the Industrial Revolution is cast iron. Cast iron played an important role in the development of architectural structures and bridges. However, steel soon succeeded cast iron in popularity due to its superior strength and durability. The Bessemer process and the open-hearth process revolutionized steel production, making it the preferred choice for builders and ushering in a new industrialized age. Consequently, steel became the main component in buildings, railroads, and shipping.
The industrial advancement of steel production massively influenced architectural techniques. Modern buildings could now implement bold structural frames and clean lines due to the availability of new materials like steel and plate glass. The Industrial Revolution brought about a significant increase in the use of industrially produced materials, which greatly impacted modern architecture.