Final answer:
The family is the primary institution that actively endeavors to pass down the same culture through generations, serving as the primary agent of socialization and reinforcing cultural norms and traditions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The institution that deliberately tries to reproduce the same culture in successive generations is the family. As the earliest agent of socialization, the family plays a pivotal role in imparting cultural norms, values, and traditions to children. Educational institutions, while central to socialization, often serve to introduce and demand adaptation to a mix of broader societal norms, potentially fostering cultural innovation. Social media is a more contemporary agent that can either reinforce or challenge cultural norms, and counter-culture movements are usually focused on opposing and changing the prevailing culture rather than reproducing it.
Direct interactions with social groups such as families and peers instruct us on societal expectations. Formal and informal institutions, including schools, workplaces, and religious institutions, are critical in socializing the population and reinforcing cultural norms. These institutions communicate and consecrate the shared values across society, contributing to a cohesive cultural environment that is passed from one generation to the next.