Final answer:
A lower resistance value leads to a higher quality factor in an RLC circuit, resulting in a sharper resonance peak and affecting how voltage behaves across the inductor or capacitor at the resonant frequency. The resistance change also impacts the circuit's rate of reaching a steady state and the time constant for discharging a capacitor.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of resistor that causes a higher quality factor is one with a lower resistance value. A higher quality factor indicates a sharp or narrow resonance peak and relates to how selective the resonant condition is in an RLC circuit. In terms of voltage effect, at the resonant frequency, where the amplitude of the current is at its maximum, a circuit with a lower resistance and higher quality factor will experience a higher voltage across the inductor or capacitor due to increased selectivity leading to a more pronounced resonant peak.
When resistance is increased, the circuit reaches a steady state more slowly, and the effective resistance of the rest of the circuit will also dictate the time constant for discharging the capacitor. This can influence both the transient and steady-state behavior of the circuit. If we talk about an RLC series circuit with specific values for R, L, and C, we can calculate both the resonant frequency at which maximum power is dissipated and the resultant quality factor. Changes in resistance directly affect these calculations and the overall performance of the circuit.