Final answer:
The father's punishment of his son for dressing like his mother is an example of Social learning theory, which teaches and reinforces traditional gender roles through socialization.
Step-by-step explanation:
The father who punishes his son for dressing like his mother reflects Social learning theory (A) as it emphasizes how individuals learn behaviors through the observation of others, their reactions to these behaviors, and the consequences of them. Social learning theory focuses on the importance of socialization and the role that family, as the first agent of socialization, plays in teaching and reinforcing gender roles. In this situation, the father is reinforcing traditional gender norms by punishing his son, which implies that there are consequences for deviating from these socially prescribed roles. This act serves to maintain the status quo within the family and the wider society, shaping the son's understanding of gender expectations.