Final answer:
The FDA Food Code Model is a reference and guide for food safety best practices, recommended by the FDA. It is not an actual law but can be adopted by states and local jurisdictions into their food safety regulations. Federal food safety laws are primarily based on the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act.
Step-by-step explanation:
The FDA Food Code Model is not an actual law, but a reference that food establishments can use to guide their operations. It is a collection of best practices and recommendations issued by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to ensure public health and safety in retail and food service establishments but it is not itself a law. Most federal laws concerning the FDA are part of the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act), which outlines federal food safety requirements.
The FDA does enforce various laws related to food safety, including the FD&C Act, and while the Food Code can influence laws and regulations at the state and local levels, compliance with the FDA Food Code itself is not legally enforced by the FDA. Instead, governmental bodies at the state, local, tribal, and territorial levels have the option to adopt the Food Code as part of their food safety laws.