Final answer:
The first server-side programming technology was CGI, programmed with PERL. CGI enabled dynamic content on the web, preceding technologies like PHP and Microsoft.net. This was foundational for the development of the interactive web.
Step-by-step explanation:
The first server-side programming technology was named Common Gateway Interface (CGI) and was programmed using PERL. This technology allowed web servers to interact with external content-generating programs, which was a crucial development in the evolution of dynamic content on the web.
The invention by Tim Berners-Lee, which included technologies like HTML and URI, led to the creation of the World Wide Web. However, before the days of PHP and Microsoft.net, CGI was the standard for early web programming and PERL was one of the most popular languages used to write CGI scripts.