Final answer:
The direct link between hydrocarbons and Canadian GDP isn't quantified in the given data, but primary industries contribute less than 10 percent to the GDP, while the energy sector, including petroleum, plays a significant role in Canada's economy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The percentage of Canadian GDP that directly depends on hydrocarbons is not explicitly stated in the provided information. However, we know primary industries, which include extraction of oil and gas (hydrocarbons), contribute less than 10 percent to the Canadian GDP. Additionally, the energy sector is a crucial part of the economy, with oil representing a substantial percentage of energy consumed globally and in specific industries, such as transportation.
In the context of energy usage, it is indicated that petroleum supplies 37% of energy consumption in the U.S., with 70% of that petroleum going to transportation and 24% to industrial processes. Considering that Canada's economy and energy use patterns are likely to be similar to those of the United States, it can be inferred that a significant portion, although not quantified for Canada specifically, of Canadian GDP is influenced by the petroleum industry due to its role in both transportation and industrial applications.