Final answer:
Client-centered therapy, developed by Carl Rogers, prioritizes active client involvement with therapist support characterized by unconditional positive regard, genuineness, and empathy. It also incorporates principles of autonomy, beneficence, and cultural responsiveness to ensure ethical, personalized, and effective care.
Step-by-step explanation:
Carl Rogers, an influential American psychologist, developed a therapeutic technique known as client-centered therapy. This method stands in contrast to psychoanalytic approaches, putting emphasis on the individual's active participation in the healing process. In client-centered therapy, the therapist provides three critical features: unconditional positive regard, genuineness, and empathy. Unconditional positive regard involves accepting the client as they are, promoting a non-judgmental environment. With Rogers' approach, patients are seen as capable of overcoming their own issues given the right supportive conditions.
Key principles of client-centered practice also include the principles of autonomy and beneficence, ensuring that clients have the right to make decisions about their health care and that actions taken are for the good of the clients. Additionally, the importance of cultural responsiveness and creating equitable spaces through partnership with community is emphasized. Approaches that foster psychological empowerment and strength-based models reflect the ethos of client-centered therapy.