Final answer:
Conventional morality typically develops during the teen years, with individuals starting to understand and incorporate societal norms into their judgments of good and bad. This stage of moral development is aligned with early adolescence and involves increased awareness of others' feelings and societal rules.
Step-by-step explanation:
Estimate of Age for Conventional Morality
The concept of conventional morality typically develops during the teen years, which is a phase of moral development according to Lawrence Kohlberg's theory. During this stage, individuals start to understand and incorporate societal norms and expectations into their judgments of what is considered 'good' and 'bad'. The progression from pre-conventional to conventional morality often coincides with early adolescence and continues to develop as youths gain more awareness of others' feelings and societal rules. This stage of morality is characterized by a focus on conforming to established norms and rules to maintain social order and gain approval from others. It contrasts with pre-conventional morality, where moral reasoning is based on individual needs and desires, and post-conventional morality, where reasoning is based on abstract principles and recognizing that legality and morality do not always align.
According to Kohlberg, conventional morality develops as cognitive abilities mature, including the capacity for empathy and understanding the perspectives of others. This advancement in moral reasoning reflects a greater integration of an individual within their community and adherence to shared values and laws. However, it's also important to note that Carol Gilligan's research suggested gender differences in moral development, with boys exhibiting a justice perspective while girls displayed a care and responsibility perspective.