Final answer:
The arcuate nucleus contains two major neuronal types: POMC neurons and NPY/AgRP neurons.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement in the question is True. The arcuate nucleus in the hypothalamus contains two main types of neurons: POMC neurons and NPY/AgRP neurons. POMC neurons produce pro-opiomelanocortin, which regulates appetite and metabolism. NPY/AgRP neurons produce neuropeptide Y and agouti-related protein, which stimulate hunger and decrease energy expenditure.