Final answer:
The distribution of a measure is preferred to be normal for several reasons. Normal distributions are easier to analyze statistically, necessary for parametric tests, and indicate higher reliability.
Step-by-step explanation:
In statistics, we prefer the distribution of a measure to be normal for several reasons:
- Normal distributions are easier to analyze statistically: The properties of normal distributions are well-studied and understood, and many statistical techniques are based on the assumption of normality. This makes the analysis and interpretation of data easier and more reliable.
- Normal distributions are necessary for parametric tests: Many statistical tests, such as t-tests and ANOVA, assume that the data follow a normal distribution. If the data are not normally distributed, these tests may not produce accurate or valid results.
- Normal distributions indicate higher reliability: In many cases, a normal distribution suggests that the data is more reliable and less affected by outliers or extreme values. This can make the data more representative and generalizable.