Final answer:
The statement claiming adiponectin shares with leptin the attribute of exerting beneficial effects on metabolic health is true. Both are adipose-produced hormones that regulate metabolism, appetite, and energy expenditure, and are involved in reproductive processes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement Adiponectin is similar to leptin in that it exerts beneficial effects on metabolic health is True. Both adiponectin and leptin are hormones secreted by adipose tissues and play significant roles in regulating metabolic health. Leptin is responsible for controlling the long-term balance between food intake and energy expenditure by regulating appetite and inducing satiety. It also has a role in reproduction, as it is necessary for the synthesis of GnRH and gonadotropin. Adiponectin, another adipocytokine, has anti-inflammatory effects and helps in the regulation of glucose levels and fatty acid breakdown. Dysfunctions in these hormones are associated with metabolic disorders such as obesity and diabetes.